More german translations and some optimization in the heading stacking
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Ruben Müller
Aaron Mueller
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de9da70e01
commit
5432ff4f83
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@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ Quader in jeder größe erstellen. Ein Würfel ist ein 3D-Objekt, bei dem alle
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seiten gleich lang sind. Bei einem Quader können die Seiten unterschiedlich
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lang sein.
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![3D Shapes][img_3d_shapes]
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![3D Formen][img_3d_shapes]
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Einen Würfel oder Quader kannst du in ScriptCraft mithilfe der Funktion `box()`
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erstellen. Der Befehl benötigt nur die Angabe des Materials, das auf das Objekt
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@ -269,51 +269,56 @@ du auf [dieser][mcdv] (englisch) Seite.
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### Typische Block Materialien
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In Minecraft Programming, Materials aren't known by their name,
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instead numbers (sometimes 2 numbers) are used to indicate which
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material should be used. For example the number 2 is grass, 1 is
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cobblestone etc, while 5 is wood (oak). There are different types of
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wood so the text "5:1" means Spruce, "5:2" means Birch and "5:3" means
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Jungle wood. There are many different materials in the Minecraft world, the most
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commonly used materials for building are:
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Wie du im vorherigen Kapitel wohl schon bemerkt hast, werden beim Programmieren
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in Minecraft die Materialien nicht mit ihrem Namen, sondern mit Zahlen
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(teilweise auch zwei) angesprochen. Zum Beispiel steht die Zahl 2 für Gras, 1
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ist Stein oder 5 ist Holz (Eiche). Beim Holz gibt es wiederum verschieden Typen,
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so sprichst du mit "5:1" Fichtenholz an, "5:2" steht für Birke und mit "5:3"
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kannst du Tropenholz erstellen. Es gibt noch viele weitere Materialien in
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Minecraft, aber die am häufigsten verwendeten sind folgende:
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* "4" - Cobblestone
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* "5" - Wooden Planks
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* "5:2" - Birch wood Planks (light wood)
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* "98" - Stone bricks
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* "45" - Red bricks
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* "68" - Doors
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* "102" - Glass panes (for windows)
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For reference, here is a chart of all of the blocks (not items) in the Minecraft
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world...
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* "4" - Grober Stein
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* "5" - Holzplatten
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* "5:2" - Platten aus Birkenholz (hell)
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* "98" - Steinblock
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* "45" - Ziegelstein
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* "68" - Türe
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* "102" - Glasfläche (z.B. für Fenster)
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![Minecraft Data Values][img_dv]
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Eine sehr gute Übersicht zu den möglichen Materialien (über 150 Stück) bekommst
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du auf folgender Grafik...
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### Dimensions
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![Minecraft Materialien][img_dv]
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`box()` can do more than just
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create single blocks - it can create cubes and cuboids of any
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size. Take a look at the following picture which shows how shapes are
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measured in 3D space. There are 3 dimensions (or sizes) to consider.
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### Maße
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1. Width
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2. Height
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3. Depth (or length) - not to be confused with how deep underground a
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mine-shaft can go. Think of Depth (or length if you prefer) as how far
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away you want something to extend.
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Mit `box()` kannst du aber mehr machen, als nur einen einzelnen Block erstellen!
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Die Funktion kann Würfel und Quader in jeder beliebigen Größe erstellen. Auf der
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folgenden Grafik siehst du wie die jeweilien Seiten im 3D Raum bemessen werden.
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Die wichtigen drei Maße sind:
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![Width, Height and Depth][img_whd]
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1. Breite
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2. Höhe
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3. Tiefe (oder Länge) - nicht zu verwechseln mit der Tiefe die ein Loch im Boden
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oder eine Miene gehen kann. Die Tiefe steht in diesem Fall für wie weit weg von
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dir z.B. der Würfel verlängert (= Lämge) werden soll.
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![Breite, Höhe und Tiefe][img_whd]
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### Weitere Formen
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* `box0( Block, Breite, Höhe, Tiefe )` - erstellt eine leere Box, also innen hohl – perfekt für Häuser. Decke und Boden werden dabei genauso entfernt.
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* `cylinder( Block, Radius, Höhe )` - erstellt Zylinder, z.B. sehr gut geeignet für Kamine
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* `cylinder0( Block, Radius, Höhe )` - ergibt einen ausgehöhlten Zylinder ohne Decke und Boden – kann sehr gut für Türme verwendet werden.
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* `prism( Block, Breite, Tiefe )` - erstellt dir eine dreieckige Form, die du z.B. für ein typisches Dach verwenden kannst.
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* `prism0( Block, Breite, Tiefe )` - damit kannst du ein ausgehöhltes Dreieck erstellen.
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* `box0( Block, Breite, Höhe, Tiefe )` - erstellt eine leere Box, also innen
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hohl – perfekt für Häuser. Decke und Boden werden dabei genauso entfernt.
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* `cylinder( Block, Radius, Höhe )` - erstellt Zylinder, z.B. sehr gut geeignet
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für Kamine
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* `cylinder0( Block, Radius, Höhe )` - ergibt einen ausgehöhlten Zylinder ohne
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Decke und Boden – kann sehr gut für Türme verwendet werden.
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* `prism( Block, Breite, Tiefe )` - erstellt dir eine dreieckige Form, die du
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z.B. für ein typisches Dach verwenden kannst.
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* `prism0( Block, Breite, Tiefe )` - damit kannst du ein ausgehöhltes Dreieck
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erstellen.
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### The Drone Object
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## Die Drone
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ScriptCraft is a Minecraft Mod that lets you execute Javascript code
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in the game. It also lets you write your own Mod in Javacript. One
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@ -328,7 +333,7 @@ your behalf. Think of a `Drone` as something like a remote control
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plane that can move about freely and build things for you. Moving the
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Drone is easy...
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### Movement
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### Bewegung
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* `up( numberOfBlocks )` - moves the Drone Up. For example: `up()`
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will move the Drone 1 block up. You can tell it how many blocks to
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@ -343,7 +348,7 @@ Drone is easy...
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make the Drone turn twice so that it is facing in the opposite
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direction.
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#### Chaining - combining bulding and movement.
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#### Befehle stapeln – Bewegung und Erstellung kombinieren
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You can make a Drone move around before and after building by
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*daisy-chaining* the building and movement functions together. In the
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@ -373,7 +378,7 @@ Your dwelling should end up looking something like this...
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![Excercise Dwelling][img_ed]
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### Remembering where you started.
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### Den Anfang wiederfinden
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Sometimes when you're building something big that requires lots of
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manoeuvering by your Drone, you need to leave breadcrumbs as you go so
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@ -402,7 +407,7 @@ Both `chkpt()` and `mark()` are useful for when you want to build
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complex things that require your Drone to move about a lot ( for
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example, Castles, mansions, palaces, etc).
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### Saving your work
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### Deine Arbeit speichern
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You can build cool things using the in-game command-prompt and the
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`/js` command but sooner or later you'll probably want to build
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@ -415,7 +420,7 @@ code. If you don't already have it on your machine, you can [install
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Notepad++ here][np]. I recommend using NotePad++ rather than plain old
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Notepad because it understands Javascript.
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### Your First Minecraft Mod!
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## Your First Minecraft Mod!
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So, You've learnt a little bit about Javascript and what the Drone()
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object can do, let's use that knowledge to create a Minecraft Mod!
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@ -450,7 +455,7 @@ Mods is as simple as writing a new javascript function and saving it
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in a file in the js-plugins directory. This function will now be
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avaible every time you launch minecraft.
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#### Parameters
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### Parameter
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If you want to change the `greet()` function so that it displays a
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greeting other than "Hi " you can change the code in the `greet()`
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function, or better still, you can use *Parameters*. Parameters are
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@ -483,7 +488,7 @@ minecraft. Now enter the following command in Minecraft...
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they're called. As you'll see later, Parameters are very useful when
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changing the behaviour of MineCraft.
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### true or false
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### wahr oder unwahr
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Try entering each of the following statements and make a note of the
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answers given by minecraft...
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@ -576,14 +581,14 @@ called `API` calls - these are calls to functions and methods in
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Minecraft - you can read more about these on the [CraftBukkit API
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Reference][cbapi].)
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### ...and Again, and Again, and Again,...
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### ...wieder und wieder und wieder...
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One of the things Computers are really good at is
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repetition. Computers don't get tired or bored of doing the same thing
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over and over again. Loops are handy, if you want to run the same
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code over and over again, each time with a different value.
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#### Counting to 100
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#### Wir zählen bis 100, ganz automatisch
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At the in-game command prompt (hint: press 't') type the following then hit Enter...
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@ -611,7 +616,7 @@ The `for` statement is useful when you want to repeat something over and over. I
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remember, an Array is just a list of things, for example - the players
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connnected to a server, the worlds of a server and so on.
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#### Saying "Hi!" to every player
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#### Allen Spielern "Hallo!" sagen
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At the in-game command prompt type the following then hit Enter...
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@ -669,7 +674,7 @@ loop and arrays. Arrays and `for` loops are used heavily in all types
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of software, in fact there probably isn't any software that doesn't
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use `for` loops and Arrays to get things done.
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#### While Loops
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#### Schleifen mit `While`
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Another way to repeat things over and over is to use a `while`
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loop. The following `while` loop counts to 100...
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@ -712,7 +717,7 @@ a matter of personal taste, `for` loops are more commonly used with
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Arrays but as you see from the example above, `while` loops can also
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loop over Arrays.
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#### `utils.foreach()` - Yet another way to process Arrays
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#### `utils.foreach()` - Mit Arrays arbeiten
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Both the `for` statement and `while` statement are standard commonly
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used javascript statements used for looping. ScriptCraft also comes
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@ -763,7 +768,7 @@ utils.foreach() function...
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}
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);
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#### Exercise
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#### Kleine Übung
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Try changing the above function so that different sounds are played
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instead of a Cat's Meow. You'll need to lookup the [CraftBukkit API's
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Sound class][soundapi] to see all of the possible sounds that can be
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@ -774,7 +779,7 @@ provides `for` and `while` statements for looping and many javascript
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libraries also provide their own custom looping functions. You should
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use what you feel most comfortable with.
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#### Putting `for` loops to use - Building a Skyscraper
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#### Mit `for` Schleifen warbeiten – wir bauen ein Hochhaus
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For loops can be used to build enormous structures. In this next
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exercise I'm going to use a for loop to build a skyscraper. This
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@ -844,7 +849,7 @@ logical step. Of course, Minecraft doesn't have the same constraints
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as real-world densely populated areas so let your imagination go wild.
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### Making Decisions
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### Entscheidungen programmieren
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All the programs we have seen so far have been fairly predictable - they went
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straight through the statements, and then went back to the beginning again. This is
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@ -907,7 +912,7 @@ whether or not you're currently flying. Type the `/js flightStatus()`
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command while on the ground and while flying. The message displayed in
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each case should be different.
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### Next Steps
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## Die nächsten Schritte
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This guide is meant as a gentle introduction to programming and
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modding Minecraft using the Javascript Programming Language.
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@ -945,7 +950,4 @@ different objects and methods available for use by ScriptCraft.
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[img_cr]: img/ypgpm_mc_cr.png
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[img_greet]: img/ypgpm_greet.png
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[img_ssf]: img/skyscraper_floor.png
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[img_ss]: img/skyscraper.png
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## Categories
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Minecraft, Programming, ScriptCraft
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[img_ss]: img/skyscraper.png
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