weatherstation/firmware/firmware.ino

// Standard ESP8266 libs
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPUpdateServer.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <DNSServer.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>

// External libs
// We decided to put these libs inside the project folder, because we have a lot
// of issues with finding the right libs (some libs need a specific version, some
// libs have no unique name, some libs are broken, ...). This is not a fine
// software engineering practice, but it was too much of a hassle to get this right,
// so we decided to put everything in version control. This way, we also can control
// the version of the lib, which makes the build process of this project more
// robust to changes.
// IMPORTANT: You need to set the sketch location of your Arduino IDE to the firmware
// folder in order to use the libs. (File -> Preferences -> Sketchbook Location)
#include <WiFiClient.h>          // WiFiClient
#include <WiFiManager.h>         // WiFiManager
#include <ESP8266Influxdb.h>     // https://github.com/hwwong/ESP8266Influxdb auchecken und den ordner in das arduino\library verzeichnis kopieren
#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>     // Package Adafruit Unified Sensor
#include <Adafruit_APDS9960.h>   // Adafruit APDS9960 - https://www.makerfabs.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=281
#include <Adafruit_BME280.h>     // BME280 - https://www.roboter-bausatz.de/1704/bmp280-barometer-luftdrucksensor?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIlpumj8Hp2wIVFWYbCh01PgmFEAQYAyABEgIwBvD_BwE

// Project includes
#include "config.h"

// IMPORTANT: If you compile the sourcecode and it can't find this file, this is
// indended :) You need to create a config_user.h with your own settings. Use the
// config_user.h.example as a starting point.
#include "config_user.h"

//*************************************************************************//

/**
 * Whishlist:
 * - Webserver for /metrics endpoint (Prometheus)
 * - Show current sensor values over simple webpage
 * - Push sensor values to various 3rd party services (https://openweathermap.org/)
 * - MQTT?
 *
 * - Buffer sensor values if there is no WIFI connection
 * - Configure weather station over http webinterface
 * - OTA firmware update
 *
 * TODO:
 * - https://sminghub.github.io/Sming/about/
 * - https://github.com/marvinroger/homie-esp8266
 */

//*************************************************************************//

float currentSensorData[8] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0};

uint16_t update_sensor_cnt      = 0;
uint16_t update_webserver_cnt   = 0;
uint16_t energySavingIterations = 0;

WiFiManager wifiManager;
Influxdb influxdb(INFLUXDB_HOST, INFLUXDB_PORT);
Adafruit_APDS9960 apds;
Adafruit_BME280 bme;

#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
String localIP = "127.0.0.1";
#endif
//*************************************************************************//

void setup() {

  // Erase WiFi Credentials (maybe this will work ...)
  //WiFi.disconnect(true);
  //delay(2000);
  //ESP.reset();

#ifdef DEBUG
  Serial.begin(115200);
#endif

  // Pin settings
  pinMode(BAT_CHARGED_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(BAT_CHARGING_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(STATUS_LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(ANEMOMETER_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(A0, INPUT);

  digitalWrite(STATUS_LED_PIN, LOW);

#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
  criticalBatCheck();
#endif
  // Establish WiFi connection
  String wifiName = "oko-weather-" + DEVICE_NAME;

  wifiManager.setMinimumSignalQuality(16);
  wifiManager.setConnectTimeout(WIFI_AUTOCONNECT_TIMEOUT_S); // the time in seconds to wait for the known wifi connection
  wifiManager.setTimeout(WIFI_CONFIG_PORTAL_TIMEOUT_S); // the time in seconds to wait for the user to configure the device

  if (!wifiManager.autoConnect(wifiName.c_str(), "DEADBEEF")) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    Serial.println("WiFi connection failed, going into deep sleep ...");
#endif
    // If autoconnect to WLAN failed and no client connected, go to deep sleep
    ESP.deepSleep(POWERSAVING_SLEEP_S * 1000000, WAKE_RF_DEFAULT);
    delay(100);
  }

#ifdef DEBUG
  Serial.println("Connected!");
#endif

  // Init variables to influxdb config - doesn't talk to database
  influxdb.opendb(INFLUXDB_DB, INFLUXDB_USER, INFLUXDB_PASS);

  // Initialize and configure the sensors
  //Light Sensor
  apds.begin();
  apds.enableColor(true);

  //Temperature + pressure
  bool status = bme.begin(BME_ADDRESS);
  if (!status) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    Serial.println("Could not find a valid BME280 sensor, check wiring!");
#endif
   //#warning TODO: FIXME while (1);
  }

#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
#ifndef BATTERY_POWERED
  setupWebUpdater();
  localIP = WiFi.localIP().toString();
#endif
#endif

  //It's magic! leave in
  delay(100);

#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
  _loop();

  digitalWrite(STATUS_LED_PIN, LOW);

  criticalBatCheck();

  WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
  WiFi.forceSleepBegin();

#ifdef DEBUG
  Serial.println("deep sleep");
#endif
  // the ESP.deepSleep requires microseconds as input, after the sleep the system will run into the setup routine
  ESP.deepSleep(POWERSAVING_SLEEP_S * 1000000, WAKE_RF_DEFAULT);
  delay(100);
#endif
}

//*************************************************************************//

#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
void criticalBatCheck() {
  float volt = getBatteryVoltage();
  if (volt <= BAT_EMERGENCY_DEEPSLEEP_VOLTAGE) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    Serial.println("Bat Voltage: " + String(volt) + " V");
    Serial.println("Low battery, going into deep sleep.");
#endif
    // Casting to an unsigned int, so it fits into the integer range
    ESP.deepSleep(1U * EMERGENCY_SLEEP_S * 1000000); // battery low, shutting down
    delay(100);
  }
}
#endif

#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
int energySavingMode() {
  // Give the solar panel some time to load the cell to prevent
  // flapping.
  if (energySavingIterations > 0) {
    energySavingIterations--;
    return 1;
  }

  // Is the battery low?
  if (currentSensorData[SENSOR_BAT_VOLTAGE] <= BAT_LOW_VOLTAGE) {
    // Entering energy saving
    energySavingIterations = ENERGY_SAVING_ITERATIONS;

    return 1;
  }

  return 0;
}
#endif

void loop() {
#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
  delay(50);
  return;
#endif

#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
  if (UPDATE_WEBSERVER_INTVERVAL_S * 1000 / DELAY_LOOP_MS <= update_webserver_cnt) {
    update_webserver_cnt = 0;
    doWebUpdater();
  }
#endif


  _loop();

  //Needed to give WIFI time to function properly
  delay(DELAY_LOOP_MS);

  update_sensor_cnt++;

#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
  update_webserver_cnt++;
#endif
}

void _loop() {

#ifndef BATTERY_POWERED
  if (UPDATE_SENSOR_INTERVAL_S * 1000 / DELAY_LOOP_MS <= update_sensor_cnt) {
    update_sensor_cnt = 0;
#endif
    currentSensorData[SENSOR_TEMPERATURE] = fetchTemperature();
    currentSensorData[SENSOR_HUMIDITY]    = fetchHumidity();
    currentSensorData[SENSOR_LIGHT]       = fetchLight();
    currentSensorData[SENSOR_PRESSURE]    = fetchPressure();
#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
    currentSensorData[SENSOR_BAT_VOLTAGE]    = getBatteryVoltage();
    currentSensorData[SENSOR_BATCHARGESTATE] = isBatCharging();
#else
    currentSensorData[SENSOR_BAT_VOLTAGE]    = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    currentSensorData[SENSOR_BATCHARGESTATE] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
#endif
#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
    // Disable expensive tasks
    if (energySavingMode() == 0) {
#endif
      currentSensorData[SENSOR_WINDSPEED] = fetchWindspeed();
      currentSensorData[SENSOR_ESAVEMODE] = ENERGY_SAVE_MODE_DISABLED;
#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
    } else {
      currentSensorData[SENSOR_WINDSPEED] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
      currentSensorData[SENSOR_ESAVEMODE] = ENERGY_SAVE_MODE_ENABLED;
    }
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
    Serial.println("");
    //Serial.println("Current readings:");
    Serial.println("Temperature: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_TEMPERATURE]) + " °C");
    Serial.println("Humidity: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_HUMIDITY]) + " %");
    Serial.println("Light: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_LIGHT]) + " Lux");
    Serial.println("Windspeed: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_WINDSPEED]) + " km/h");
    Serial.println("Pressure: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_PRESSURE]) + " hPa");
    Serial.println("Bat Voltage: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_BAT_VOLTAGE]) + " V");
    Serial.println("Bat charge state: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_BATCHARGESTATE]));
    Serial.println("Energy saving: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_ESAVEMODE]));
#endif

    delay(100);

    pushToInfluxDB(DEVICE_NAME, currentSensorData);

#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
    setSensorData(DEVICE_NAME, localIP, currentSensorData);
#endif
#ifndef BATTERY_POWERED
  }
#endif

}

//*************************************************************************//