weatherstation/firmware/firmware.ino

277 lines
8.3 KiB
C++
Executable File

// Standard ESP8266 libs
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPUpdateServer.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <DNSServer.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
// External libs
// We decided to put these libs inside the project folder, because we have a lot
// of issues with finding the right libs (some libs need a specific version, some
// libs have no unique name, some libs are broken, ...). This is not a fine
// software engineering practice, but it was too much of a hassle to get this right,
// so we decided to put everything in version control. This way, we also can control
// the version of the lib, which makes the build process of this project more
// robust to changes.
// IMPORTANT: You need to set the sketch location of your Arduino IDE to the firmware
// folder in order to use the libs. (File -> Preferences -> Sketchbook Location)
#include <WiFiClient.h> // WiFiClient
#include <WiFiManager.h> // WiFiManager
#include <ESP8266Influxdb.h> // https://github.com/hwwong/ESP8266Influxdb auchecken und den ordner in das arduino\library verzeichnis kopieren
#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h> // Package Adafruit Unified Sensor
#include <Adafruit_APDS9960.h> // Adafruit APDS9960 - https://www.makerfabs.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=281
#include <Adafruit_BME280.h> // BME280 - https://www.roboter-bausatz.de/1704/bmp280-barometer-luftdrucksensor?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIlpumj8Hp2wIVFWYbCh01PgmFEAQYAyABEgIwBvD_BwE
// Project includes
#include "config.h"
// IMPORTANT: If you compile the sourcecode and it can't find this file, this is
// indended :) You need to create a config_user.h with your own settings. Use the
// config_user.h.example as a starting point.
#include "config_user.h"
//*************************************************************************//
/**
* Whishlist:
* - Webserver for /metrics endpoint (Prometheus)
* - Show current sensor values over simple webpage
* - Push sensor values to various 3rd party services (https://openweathermap.org/)
* - MQTT?
*
* - Buffer sensor values if there is no WIFI connection
* - Configure weather station over http webinterface
* - OTA firmware update
*
* TODO:
* - https://sminghub.github.io/Sming/about/
* - https://github.com/marvinroger/homie-esp8266
*/
//*************************************************************************//
float currentSensorData[8] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
uint16_t update_sensor_cnt = 0;
uint16_t update_webserver_cnt = 0;
uint16_t energySavingIterations = 0;
WiFiManager wifiManager;
Influxdb influxdb(INFLUXDB_HOST, INFLUXDB_PORT);
Adafruit_APDS9960 apds;
Adafruit_BME280 bme;
#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
String localIP = "127.0.0.1";
#endif
//*************************************************************************//
void setup() {
// Erase WiFi Credentials (maybe this will work ...)
//WiFi.disconnect(true);
//delay(2000);
//ESP.reset();
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.begin(115200);
#endif
// Pin settings
pinMode(BAT_CHARGED_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(BAT_CHARGING_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(STATUS_LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(ANEMOMETER_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(A0, INPUT);
digitalWrite(STATUS_LED_PIN, LOW);
#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
criticalBatCheck();
#endif
// Establish WiFi connection
String wifiName = "oko-weather-" + DEVICE_NAME;
wifiManager.setMinimumSignalQuality(16);
wifiManager.setConnectTimeout(WIFI_AUTOCONNECT_TIMEOUT_S); // the time in seconds to wait for the known wifi connection
wifiManager.setTimeout(WIFI_CONFIG_PORTAL_TIMEOUT_S); // the time in seconds to wait for the user to configure the device
if (!wifiManager.autoConnect(wifiName.c_str(), "DEADBEEF")) {
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println("WiFi connection failed, going into deep sleep ...");
#endif
// If autoconnect to WLAN failed and no client connected, go to deep sleep
ESP.deepSleep(POWERSAVING_SLEEP_S * 1000000, WAKE_RF_DEFAULT);
delay(100);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println("Connected!");
#endif
// Init variables to influxdb config - doesn't talk to database
influxdb.opendb(INFLUXDB_DB, INFLUXDB_USER, INFLUXDB_PASS);
// Initialize and configure the sensors
//Light Sensor
apds.begin();
apds.enableColor(true);
//Temperature + pressure
bool status = bme.begin(BME_ADDRESS);
if (!status) {
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println("Could not find a valid BME280 sensor, check wiring!");
#endif
//#warning TODO: FIXME while (1);
}
#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
#ifndef BATTERY_POWERED
setupWebUpdater();
localIP = WiFi.localIP().toString();
#endif
#endif
//It's magic! leave in
delay(100);
#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
_loop();
digitalWrite(STATUS_LED_PIN, LOW);
criticalBatCheck();
WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
WiFi.forceSleepBegin();
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println("deep sleep");
#endif
// the ESP.deepSleep requires microseconds as input, after the sleep the system will run into the setup routine
ESP.deepSleep(POWERSAVING_SLEEP_S * 1000000, WAKE_RF_DEFAULT);
delay(100);
#endif
}
//*************************************************************************//
#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
void criticalBatCheck() {
float volt = getBatteryVoltage();
if (volt <= BAT_EMERGENCY_DEEPSLEEP_VOLTAGE) {
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println("Bat Voltage: " + String(volt) + " V");
Serial.println("Low battery, going into deep sleep.");
#endif
// Casting to an unsigned int, so it fits into the integer range
ESP.deepSleep(1U * EMERGENCY_SLEEP_S * 1000000); // battery low, shutting down
delay(100);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
int energySavingMode() {
// Give the solar panel some time to load the cell to prevent
// flapping.
if (energySavingIterations > 0) {
energySavingIterations--;
return 1;
}
// Is the battery low?
if (currentSensorData[SENSOR_BAT_VOLTAGE] <= BAT_LOW_VOLTAGE) {
// Entering energy saving
energySavingIterations = ENERGY_SAVING_ITERATIONS;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
void loop() {
#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
delay(50);
return;
#endif
#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
if (UPDATE_WEBSERVER_INTVERVAL_S * 1000 / DELAY_LOOP_MS <= update_webserver_cnt) {
update_webserver_cnt = 0;
doWebUpdater();
}
#endif
_loop();
//Needed to give WIFI time to function properly
delay(DELAY_LOOP_MS);
update_sensor_cnt++;
#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
update_webserver_cnt++;
#endif
}
void _loop() {
#ifndef BATTERY_POWERED
if (UPDATE_SENSOR_INTERVAL_S * 1000 / DELAY_LOOP_MS <= update_sensor_cnt) {
update_sensor_cnt = 0;
#endif
currentSensorData[SENSOR_TEMPERATURE] = fetchTemperature();
currentSensorData[SENSOR_HUMIDITY] = fetchHumidity();
currentSensorData[SENSOR_LIGHT] = fetchLight();
currentSensorData[SENSOR_PRESSURE] = fetchPressure();
#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
currentSensorData[SENSOR_BAT_VOLTAGE] = getBatteryVoltage();
currentSensorData[SENSOR_BATCHARGESTATE] = isBatCharging();
#else
currentSensorData[SENSOR_BAT_VOLTAGE] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
currentSensorData[SENSOR_BATCHARGESTATE] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
#endif
// Disable expensive tasks
if (energySavingMode() == 0) {
currentSensorData[SENSOR_WINDSPEED] = fetchWindspeed();
currentSensorData[SENSOR_ESAVEMODE] = ENERGY_SAVE_MODE_DISABLED;
} else {
currentSensorData[SENSOR_WINDSPEED] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
currentSensorData[SENSOR_ESAVEMODE] = ENERGY_SAVE_MODE_ENABLED;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println("");
//Serial.println("Current readings:");
Serial.println("Temperature: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_TEMPERATURE]) + " °C");
Serial.println("Humidity: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_HUMIDITY]) + " %");
Serial.println("Light: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_LIGHT]) + " Lux");
Serial.println("Windspeed: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_WINDSPEED]) + " km/h");
Serial.println("Pressure: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_PRESSURE]) + " hPa");
Serial.println("Bat Voltage: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_BAT_VOLTAGE]) + " V");
Serial.println("Bat charge state: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_BATCHARGESTATE]));
Serial.println("Energy saving: " + String(currentSensorData[SENSOR_ESAVEMODE]));
#endif
delay(100);
pushToInfluxDB(DEVICE_NAME, currentSensorData);
#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
#ifndef BATTERY_POWERED
setSensorData(DEVICE_NAME, localIP, currentSensorData);
}
#endif
#endif
}
//*************************************************************************//