weatherstation/firmware/firmware.ino

// Standard ESP8266 libs from project folder
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPUpdateServer.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <DNSServer.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>

#include <WiFiClient.h>  // WiFiClient

// Project includes
#include "constants.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "config_user.h"

#ifdef USE_WIFIMANAGER
#include <WiFiManager.h> // WiFiManager from bib manager
#endif

//*************************************************************************//
// check if some settings are correct

#ifdef HTTP_CALL_ON_WINDSPEED_EXCEED
#if (HTTP_CALL_ON_WINDSPEED_INTERVAL_S < WIND_SENSOR_MEAS_TIME_S)
#error "HTTP_CALL_ON_WINDSPEED_INTERVAL_S < WIND_SENSOR_MEAS_TIME_S"
#endif
#endif

//*************************************************************************//
// constant variables

const uint8_t VALUES = 8; // see constants.h file - count of number of SENSOR_ defines
float currentSensorData[VALUES] = {nanf("no value"), nanf("no value"), nanf("no value"), nanf("no value"), nanf("no value"), nanf("no value"), nanf("no value"), nanf("no value")};
float (*sensors[VALUES])() = {};

uint16_t update_sensor_cnt           = 0;
uint16_t update_webserver_cnt        = 0;
uint16_t update_windspeed_exceed_cnt = 0;

boolean validData = false;

#ifdef USE_WIFIMANAGER
WiFiManager wifiManager;
#endif

//*************************************************************************//

void debug(String x)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
  Serial.println(x);
#endif
}

void setup()
{

#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(SERIAL_FEATURE)
  Serial.begin(115200);
#endif

  // Pin settings
  pinMode(BAT_CHARGED_PIN,       INPUT);
  pinMode(BAT_CHARGING_PIN,      INPUT);
  pinMode(STATUS_LED_PIN,       OUTPUT);
  pinMode(ANEMOMETER_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(A0,                    INPUT);

  digitalWrite(STATUS_LED_PIN, LOW);

#ifndef BAT_PINS_D34
  debug("D5 D6 used as battery pins");
#else
  debug("D3 D4 used as battery pins");
#endif

#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
  criticalBatCheck();
#endif

  wifiConnectionCheck();
  debug("Connected!");

#ifdef INFLUXDB_FEATURE
  influxdb_begin();
#endif

  // Initialize and configure the sensors
#ifdef SENSOR_APDS9930
  if (sensor_apds9930_begin()) {
    sensors[SENSOR_LIGHT] = &apds9930_light;
  }
#endif

#ifdef SENSOR_APDS9960
  if (sensor_apds9960_begin()) {
    sensors[SENSOR_LIGHT] = &apds9960_light;
  }
#endif

#ifdef SENSOR_BME280
  //Temperature + pressure
  if (sensor_bme280_begin(BME_ADDRESS)) {
    sensors[SENSOR_TEMPERATURE] = &bme280_temperature;
    sensors[SENSOR_HUMIDITY] = &bme280_humidity;
    sensors[SENSOR_PRESSURE] = &bme280_pressure;
  }
#endif

#ifdef SENSOR_WIND
  sensors[SENSOR_WINDSPEED] = &wind_speed;
#endif

#ifdef SENSOR_BATTERY
  sensors[SENSOR_BAT_VOLTAGE] = &battery_voltage;
  sensors[SENSOR_BATCHARGESTATE] = &battery_charging;
  sensors[SENSOR_ESAVEMODE] = &isEnergySavingMode;
#endif

#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
#ifndef BATTERY_POWERED
  setupWebUpdater(DEVICE_NAME, WiFi.localIP().toString());
#endif
#endif

  //It's magic! leave in
  delay(100);

#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
  debug("battery powered");
  _loop();

  digitalWrite(STATUS_LED_PIN, LOW);

  criticalBatCheck();

  WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
  WiFi.forceSleepBegin();

  debug("deep sleep");

  // the ESP.deepSleep requires microseconds as input, after the sleep the system will run into the setup routine
  ESP.deepSleep(POWERSAVING_SLEEP_S * 1000000, WAKE_RF_DEFAULT);
  delay(100);
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_WATCHDOG
  // Enable the internal watchdog
  ESP.wdtEnable(WDTO_4S);
#endif

}

//*************************************************************************//

void wifiConnectionCheck()
{

#ifdef USE_WIFIMANAGER

  // Establish WiFi connection
  String wifiName = "oko-weather-" + DEVICE_NAME;

  wifiManager.setMinimumSignalQuality(WIFI_MINIMUM_SIGNAL_QUALITY);
  // the time in seconds to wait for the known wifi connection
  wifiManager.setConnectTimeout(WIFI_AUTOCONNECT_TIMEOUT_S);
  // the time in seconds to wait for the user to configure the device
  wifiManager.setTimeout(WIFI_CONFIG_PORTAL_TIMEOUT_S);

  while (!wifiManager.autoConnect(wifiName.c_str(), "DEADBEEF"))
  {

    debug("WiFi connection failed, try again in 5 seconds...");
    // If autoconnect to WLAN failed and no client connected, go to deep sleep
#ifdef SLEEP_IF_NO_WLAN_CONNECTION
    ESP.deepSleep(POWERSAVING_SLEEP_S * 1000000, WAKE_RF_DEFAULT);
    delay(100);
#endif
#ifndef SLEEP_IF_NO_WLAN_CONNECTION
    // sleep a few seconds and go on trying to connect
    delay(5000);
#endif
  }

#else // else of USE_WIFIMANAGER, it is not defined

  if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED)
  {
    Serial.println("WLAN connection already OK");
    return;
  }

  if (!WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet))
  {
    Serial.println("Failed to set IP configuration");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Successful set IP configuration");
  }

  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  Serial.println("Connecting to WLAN");

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
  {
    delay(100);
  }

  Serial.println("WLAN connection OK");

#endif

}

//*************************************************************************//

#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
void criticalBatCheck()
{
  float volt = battery_voltage();
  if (volt <= BAT_EMERGENCY_DEEPSLEEP_VOLTAGE) {
    debug("Bat Voltage: " + String(volt) + " V");
    debug("Low battery, going into deep sleep.");
    // Casting to an unsigned int, so it fits into the integer range
    ESP.deepSleep(1U * EMERGENCY_SLEEP_S * 1000000); // battery low, shutting down
    delay(100);
  }
}
#endif

void loop()
{

#ifdef ENABLE_WATCHDOG
  ESP.wdtFeed();
#endif

  wifiConnectionCheck();

#ifdef BATTERY_POWERED
  delay(50);
  return;
#endif

  // call sub loop function
  _loop();

  // Needed to give WIFI time to function properly
  delay(DELAY_LOOP_MS);

  update_sensor_cnt++;

#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
  update_webserver_cnt++;
#endif

#ifdef HTTP_CALL_ON_WINDSPEED_EXCEED
  update_windspeed_exceed_cnt++;
#endif

}

void _loop()
{

#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
  if (UPDATE_WEBSERVER_INTVERVAL_S * 1000 / DELAY_LOOP_MS <= update_webserver_cnt)
  {
    update_webserver_cnt = 0;
    doWebUpdater();
  }
#endif

#ifdef HTTP_CALL_ON_WINDSPEED_EXCEED
  if (HTTP_CALL_ON_WINDSPEED_INTERVAL_S * 1000 / DELAY_LOOP_MS <= update_windspeed_exceed_cnt)
  {
    debug("Reading wind sensor because of exceed call functionality");
    if (sensors[SENSOR_WINDSPEED])
    {
      // read from windspeed sensorSTATUS_LED_PIN
      digitalWrite(STATUS_LED_PIN, HIGH);
      currentSensorData[SENSOR_WINDSPEED] = sensors[SENSOR_WINDSPEED]();
      digitalWrite(STATUS_LED_PIN, LOW);

      if (currentSensorData[SENSOR_WINDSPEED] >= HTTP_CALL_ON_WINDSPEED_EXCEED_MPS)
      {
        digitalWrite(STATUS_LED_PIN, HIGH);

        // call the url HTTP_CALL_ON_WINDSPEED_URL
        WiFiClient client;
        HTTPClient http;

        http.begin(client, String(HTTP_CALL_ON_WINDSPEED_URL).c_str());
        // Send HTTP GET request
        int httpResponseCode = http.GET();

        if (httpResponseCode > 0) {
          String response = http.getString();
#ifdef DEBUG
          Serial.println("http response code: " + String(httpResponseCode) + " = " + response);
#endif
          // TODO handle response
        }

        http.end();
        debug("Called windspeed exceed callout");
        digitalWrite(STATUS_LED_PIN, LOW);
      }
    } else {
      currentSensorData[SENSOR_WINDSPEED] = nan("no value");
    }
    update_windspeed_exceed_cnt = 0;
  }
#endif

#ifdef RESET_ESP_TIME_INTERVAL
  // if millis() reached interval restart ESP
  if (RESET_ESP_TIME_INTERVAL_MS <= millis())
  {
    debug("Resetting firmware intentionally");
    // Push reset button after flashing once or do a manual power cycle to get the functionality working.
    ESP.restart();
  }
#endif

#ifndef BATTERY_POWERED
  if (UPDATE_SENSOR_INTERVAL_S * 1000 / DELAY_LOOP_MS > update_sensor_cnt)
  {
    return;
  }
#endif

#ifdef defined(BATTERY_POWERED) && defined(SENSOR_WIND)
  if (energySavingMode() == 1) {
    // Disable expensive tasks
    sensors[SENSOR_WINDSPEED] = 0;
  } else {
    sensors[SENSOR_WINDSPEED] = &wind_speed;
  }
#endif

  update_sensor_cnt = 0;
  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < VALUES; i++)
  {
    if (sensors[i]) {
      currentSensorData[i] = sensors[i]();
    } else {
      currentSensorData[i] = nan("no value");
    }
  }

#ifdef SERIAL_FEATURE
  logToSerial(currentSensorData);
#endif

  delay(100);

#ifdef INFLUXDB_FEATURE

  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 5 and validData == false; i++)
  {
    if (currentSensorData[i] != 0)
    {
      validData = true; // at least one value is not zero, the data
    }
  }

  if (validData == true)
  {
    // send data only if valid data is available
    pushToInfluxDB(DEVICE_NAME, currentSensorData);
  }
#endif

#ifdef WEBUPDATER_FEATURE
  setSensorData(currentSensorData);
#endif

}

void logToSerial(float sensorValues[])
{
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("Current readings:");
  Serial.println("Temperature: " + String(sensorValues[SENSOR_TEMPERATURE]) + " °C");
  Serial.println("Humidity: " + String(sensorValues[SENSOR_HUMIDITY]) + " %");
  Serial.println("Light: " + String(sensorValues[SENSOR_LIGHT]) + " Lux");
  Serial.println("Windspeed: " + String(sensorValues[SENSOR_WINDSPEED]) + " km/h");
  Serial.println("Pressure: " + String(sensorValues[SENSOR_PRESSURE]) + " hPa");
  Serial.println("Bat Voltage: " + String(sensorValues[SENSOR_BAT_VOLTAGE]) + " V");
  Serial.println("Bat charge state: " + String(sensorValues[SENSOR_BATCHARGESTATE]));
  Serial.println("Energy saving: " + String(sensorValues[SENSOR_ESAVEMODE]));
}